Helen Le is obsessed with mi quang. “I want to make it as famous as pho,” she says of the Vietnamese noodle dish.
Le is a native of Da Nang, in central Vietnam, and is arguably that region’s foremost food expert.

As a dedicated culinary chronicler, author and influencer, Le – whose full name is Le Ha Huyen – has been creating Vietnamese recipe videos since 2011. Beyond that, she offers cooking masterclasses and occasionally hosts tours, guiding hungry visitors to her favourite eateries in her hometown.

We joined one such tour, and the first stop was at one of Le’s favourite mi quang spots, Mi Quang Nhung (135 Nguyen Tat Thanh, Hai Chau), an unassuming street stand in the city’s Hai Chau neighbourhood.

Unlike pho, the noodles in mi quang are not bathed in soup; instead, the dish’s thicker broth – which is almost always coloured and flavoured with turmeric – coats rice noodles like a Southeast Asian ragu, with plenty of peanuts, spring onion, coriander, herbs and greens to enhance texture and freshness.

A Da Nang staple, mi quang can be eaten at any time of the day, but Mi Quang Nhung is only open in the morning. Naturally, mi quang is the only dish it serves. The noodles are hand-cut into thick strands, and customers can choose from a selection of toppings – stewed chicken, beef, pork rib, fish, or frog legs. We arrived late to find the frog legs sold out, so we settled for snakehead fish fillets, which were firm and flaky.

“The broth for mi quang is thicker, so it gets absorbed when you mix it,” Le says. “We are very flexible with the recipe. It is not fixed to one method. People do improvise.”

Although substitutions and adaptations to the dish are welcome, Le says stirring in a big handful of fresh herbs and crunchy lettuce is essential.

“My mum uses tomato for her broth with shrimp,” she says. “The rest of it, like the protein, you can change to whatever. But you need the fresh greens, crushed peanuts for a crunch, and the broth should not be boiling hot, so it does not destroy the fresh veggies.”

Le has also become adept at appraising mi quang joints based on their herb and vegetable selection.

“For example, [Mi Quang] Nhung’s plate of veggies includes a highly valued component: shredded banana blossom. It does not have much taste, but it adds great texture,” she says.

To Le’s palate, central Vietnamese is the most varied and flavourful of all Vietnam’s cuisines, partly because much of the country’s agriculture is focused in the central highlands.

“The food in the north is more bland, whereas in central Vietnam, it’s more bold. When my mum goes to Hanoi [the country’s northern capital], she always wants extra fish sauce to add to her food,” she says.

“In the south, it is sweeter and coconut-based, [while] the difference between Da Nang and Hue [also in central Vietnam] is that Hue [cuisine] is spicier.”

After breakfast, we visit Trinh Ca Phe (25 Pham Hong Thai, Hai Chau), a local cafe. Part of a chain with various outlets, this location features a tranquil garden and a coffee roasting workshop in the back.
Customers relax in the outdoor garden at the back of Trinh Ca Phe. Photo: Andrew Sun
Customers relax in the outdoor garden at the back of Trinh Ca Phe. Photo: Andrew Sun

The brand was started by a husband from Da Nang and a wife from Dak Lak, a province in Vietnam’s central highlands. The couple also have a farm that grows robusta beans. According to Le, the Vietnamese prefer robusta over arabica for its stronger, rounder flavour.

The farm also produces avocados, which the couple use in their viral ice avocado coffee. It arrives with swirls of the ripe fruit marbled with coffee, and is topped with crispy toasted caramelised coconut.

To be honest, the thick drink would benefit from a richer mouthfeel. Vietnamese avocados have smoother skin and a longer, elongated shape, but contain less fat and oil.

The shop’s other popular drink is coconut coffee, which is sweeter than its avocado coffee.

Trinh Ca Phe is known for its avocado coffee made with avocados grown on the owners’ family farm. Photo: Instagram/trinhcaphe
Trinh Ca Phe is known for its avocado coffee made with avocados grown on the owners’ family farm. Photo: Instagram/trinhcaphe

Over caffeinated drinks, Le – who studied in Singapore and Germany – shares how she became a food influencer.

“My school friends always asked me, what should we eat when we come to Da Nang? People wanted to learn more about Vietnamese food, so together with my younger sister [chef Summer Le of Michelin-recommended Nen Danang and Nen Light in Ho Chi Minh City], I set up a blog in 2009.

“At that time, when you Googled, there were no local food results in English, so we introduced all these dishes. I then started a YouTube channel, and that got us a lot of attention. This led to us starting food tours. We ran it for quite some time, until Covid came. My sister then opened a restaurant, so she stopped, and I continued the tours. I love telling stories behind the food and sharing the culture.”

Le next suggests trying a Da Nang-style banh mi at Banh Mi Ga Co Chi (48 Phan Dinh Phung, Hai Chau), which roughly translates as Madame Chi’s Banh Mi.

The shop fills its banh mi buns with pork floss, mayonnaise, cucumber and pickled papaya. It is an interesting variation of the sandwich, but we do miss the savoury hit of meats and pâté.

Madame Chi of Banh Mi Ga Co Chi poses outside her restaurant in Da Nang. Photo: Andrew Sun
Madame Chi of Banh Mi Ga Co Chi poses outside her restaurant in Da Nang. Photo: Andrew Sun

Our last stop is for banh xeo – Vietnamese crepes – at a shop at the end of a long alley. Banh Xeo Ba Duong (280/30 Hoang Dieu, Hai Chau) has been around for more than 30 years and is another no-frills, single-dish establishment.

It has become so famous among locals that other restaurants have opened on the alley to leech customers. But Le is adamant that we must go right to the end.

The chefs have stacked banh xeo up at the shop’s entrance to accommodate the constant stream of orders. When our dishes arrive, Le expertly lays an egg pancake cooked with sprouts and prawns on a sheet of rice paper. She then adds cucumber, pickled papaya and crunchy greens.

Next, she takes a meat skewer, wraps the banh xeo around it with one hand and pulls the meat clean off the skewer with the other. When the rest of us try, it is not nearly as elegant, but the imperfect rolls still taste fantastic dipped in peanut sauce.

A wrapped banh xeo at Banh Xeo Ba Duong. Photo: Andrew Sun
A wrapped banh xeo at Banh Xeo Ba Duong. Photo: Andrew Sun

Le says Da Nang’s food culture is flourishing as the city’s economy expands. A rising tide lifts all boats goes the proverb, which is apropos for this coastal beach city.

“Now that there are more tourists coming from all over the world, we have more new restaurants. Ten or 15 years ago, it was very hard to find halal or Indian restaurants here. Now, we have food from all over,” Le says.

“But many [from the] older generation, like my uncle and father, still stick to traditional foods. I ask them to try Thai or Korean, and they do not like it. But younger people are more open to international food.

“Also, more Vietnamese are moving here. So many Hanoi people come to Da Nang and buy a second property along the beach for holidays. So, a lot of good pho and northern restaurants have opened.

“The scene is a lot more diverse now. For many Vietnamese, Da Nang has become their favourite destination. Because of that, mi quang noodles are also getting more popular.”

Helen Le can be found at @helenrecipes or check out her website.
Andrew Sun has dabbled in many shades of the media spectrum for 25 years, from college radio, TV, print and online columnist to starting film festivals, managing music labels and authoring food books. Someday he will figure what he wants to be when he grows up.